{"id":8681,"date":"2019-12-11T11:17:05","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T10:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.pl\/blog\/?p=8681"},"modified":"2020-03-17T16:48:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T15:48:25","slug":"coffee-regions-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/coffee-regions-ethiopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Coffee regions: Ethiopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><big>The country considered the birthplace of coffee deserves at least a thick volume, but even a blog post can be a challenge. When writing about Ethiopian coffee, you don\u2019t quite know where to begin. Almost every aspect of coffee production in this country is exceptional, just like the flavour of coffees sourced from there.<\/big><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, let us give you a few basic facts about the history and economy of the coffee sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"history\"><b>History<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where humans are said to have discovered coffee in the 9th century. The legend has it that <\/span><b>goats and a goat herder named Kaldi were part of the story<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. One day, the goat herder saw that his goats were very excited after eating red fruit growing on nearby shrubs. Intrigued, he brought the fruit to a local shaman who, convinced of their diabolical powers, ordered to have them burnt. Sizzling coffee cherries started to give off a wonderful aroma, which made the shaman change his mind. When the fire was put out, the burnt coffee cherries were taken out and poured over with hot water for the sake of preservation. Then it turned out how wonderful a brew made this way <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shamans and other priests soon started using <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/coffee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coffee<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as a means of stimulation on night vigils or during prayers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of whether the story is true or not, Ethiopia is widely considered the cradle of coffee, which from there spread to all parts of the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-8300 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"4742\"  height=\"3161\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4742px) 100vw, 4742px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213.jpeg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213.jpeg 4742w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213-1160x773.jpeg 1160w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213-320x213.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213-560x373.jpeg 560w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_175402213-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w\" ><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"economy\"><b>Economy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country experiences many difficulties: political and economic ones, as well as droughts. Over the past years, Ethiopia has developed quickly and coffee has played a significant role in this process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethiopia is ranked fifth worldwide when it comes to the quantity of coffee produced with 7,500,000 60kg bags of coffee in 2018. The leading countries are: Brazil (60 million), Vietnam (30m), Columbia (14m) and Indonesia (10m).\u00a0Interestingly, this country has a high internal consumption rate, corresponding to around a half of its total production and amounting to 2.26kg per capita (in 2016).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amongst 105 million Ethiopians, over 15m are employed in the coffee sector, and coffee makes for 35% of the total export and generates around 60% of the revenue coming from abroad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"coffee-production\"><b>Coffee production<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coffee plants grow mainly in the south-western part of the country, and the most famous regions are: Yirgacheffe, Sidamo, Kaffa, Harrar, Djimmah or Limu. The only coffee species grown in Ethiopia is Arabica<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growing altitudes usually greatly exceed 1,000 meters above sea level, but when it comes to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speciality<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quality coffees, they are grown mainly at elevations of 1,700m to even 2,200m a.s.l.\u00a0<\/span><b>The coffee tree grows in shade, coffee is hand-picked, and the process involves very little mechanisation<\/b><b>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0This is just opposite to how coffee production looks in, for example, Brazil, but these traditional practices come at the expense of a much lower yield per hectare compared to the world\u2019s largest coffee producer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-8314 aligncenter pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1920\"  height=\"1281\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920-1160x774.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/farmer-4493421_1920-560x374.jpg 560w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be dry\/natural processed, as well as fully washed\/wet processed. Depending on region, there will be a different processing method prevailing. Drying usually takes place on African beds, concrete patios or, when it comes to lower quality coffee, simply on the ground.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The classification is divided into so-called grades, or thresholds, and is laid down by national law based on a number of defects allowed in a sample.<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grade<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of defects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0-3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4-12<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13-25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26-45<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46-100<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">101-153<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speciality<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> quality coffees should fall under the grade 1 or 2 category. Grades 3 to 6 describe <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commercial<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coffees, so those whose quality is inferior to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speciality<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coffees. There are also grades 7 and 8, but coffees classified as such are usually sold on the domestic market and aren\u2019t exported.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and export are done in various ways. Until recently, they were controlled entirely by the national authorities, and all coffee was evaluated and sold through an auction system in Addis Abeba, known as the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX). It was virtually impossible to purchase coffee from a producer in line with the free market rules. Right now the situation has changed and it is much easier to trade in raw coffee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-8306 aligncenter pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1275\"  height=\"1920\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920-800x1205.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920-1160x1747.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920-320x482.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347990_1920-560x843.jpg 560w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethiopia, like some other African countries, is famous for its <\/span><b>system of cooperatives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Due to a high fragmentation, every farmer has only a small parcel of land where they grow coffee trees. All crops are bought in, processed and sold by the cooperatives. Which is why when buying coffee from this country, it is virtually impossible to purchase a packaging produced by just one farmer, because the cooperatives often have as many as 150 or even 200 members. All crops are combined and processed together. This is by no means the only production system in Ethiopia, as the country is experiencing drastic changes and more and more often you can buy coffees of a given botanical variety, coming from one farm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-8304 aligncenter pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1920\"  height=\"1282\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920-1160x775.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/coffee-2347989_1920-560x374.jpg 560w\" ><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"unique-character\"><b>Unique character<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When describing the flavour of Ethiopian coffees, you can use the word \u2018<\/span><b>unique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 without any exaggeration. What is meant by this and where does this unique character of beans come from?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, <\/span><b>90% of Ethiopian coffee is hand-picked in forests or home gardens<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and just 10% of it comes from organised farming.\u00a0 In other words, coffee in Ethiopia still grows \u2018wild\u2019 and is picked just like blueberries or mushrooms in Poland. This production model drastically differs from all other countries producing coffee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Ethiopian heirloom<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; such botanical variety description can be found on most Ethiopian coffees\u2019 packaging, even for the best coffees. This means that you cannot really tell what is inside. Wild coffee is a mixture of dozens, if not hundreds, different varietals, which are put into one bag and cannot be separated again. Due to that, the flavour of coffee will be very interesting and exceptional, and a given coffee will be veiled in mystery, since no one will know exactly what has landed in the packaging. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, the situation changes from year to year and today we can buy the beans from a so-called monoculture where just one specific varietal is grown, which often allows you to try individual endemic varietals, such as the famous Geisha. Such coffees are still a rarity, but it is worthwhile hunting for them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"size-full wp-image-8308 aligncenter pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1275\"  height=\"1920\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920-800x1205.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920-1160x1747.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920-320x482.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347991_1920-560x843.jpg 560w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When describing distinctive flavour profiles of particular regions, you should keep in mind the above-mentioned diversity &#8211; Ethiopia is a true kaleidoscope of flavours and often there can be a world of difference between two coffees coming from the same region. But we can still name a few most famous ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Region<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Processing Method<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Flavour profile<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Harrar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruity, creamy body, blueberry notes\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Sidama<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wet\/dry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very varied, intense fruity flavour, tea-like body<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Yirgacheffe<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wet\/dry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">citrus acidity, medium body,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herbal notes, high sweetness, bergamot aroma<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Jimma<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruity with cocoa and tea notes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Limmu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">well-balanced with wine notes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is only a short compilation of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/coffee\/ethiopia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethiopian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coffees\u2019 potential flavour profiles.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A mix of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">environmental, social and economic factors makes coffees from this region unique and very much appreciated all over the world. A following fact can be quoted in favour of Ethiopian coffees: when in 2018 Agnieszka Rojewska won the World Barista Champion title, she treated the judges to a coffee coming precisely from Ethiopia. Can there be a better recommendation?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-excerpt\">The country considered the birthplace of coffee deserves at least a thick volume, but even a blog post can be a challenge. When writing about Ethiopian coffee, you don\u2019t quite&hellip;<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/coffee-regions-ethiopia\/\" class=\"button button-primary button-effect\"><span>Czytaj wpis<\/span><span><i class=\"cs-icon cs-icon-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,81,86,94],"tags":[1359,1596,1516,1597,1517],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8681","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-beans","8":"category-coffee","9":"category-speciality-en","10":"category-world","11":"tag-coffee-en","12":"tag-coffee-production","13":"tag-coffee-regions","14":"tag-ethiopia-en","15":"tag-speciality-coffee"},"acf":[],"author_display_name":"Maciej Duszak","author_url":"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/author\/maciej-duszak\/","featured_image":"https:\/\/www.coffeedesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ethio-2347993_1920-800x600.jpg","post_tags":["coffee","coffee production","coffee regions","Ethiopia","speciality coffee"],"post_categories":["Beans","Coffee","Speciality","World"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coffee regions: Ethiopia - Blog Coffeedesk.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ethiopia is widely considered the cradle of coffee. 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